Mossi-majority rural self-defence groups in Burkina (since ~2015); many members absorbed into the VDP. Involved in anti-Fulani violence (Yirgou 2019).
Origin: Burkina Faso (Mossi)
Area of operation: Burkina Centre-Nord & Nord, Burkina Est (Fada, Arly)
Relationships
- Feeds into: VDP (Burkina Faso)