Gold artisanal zone in Nigeria. no figure

Origin: Nigeria

Region: Northwest Nigeria (Sokoto, Kebbi, Zamfara)

Site data

  • Commodity: Gold
  • Tier: Artisanal zone (no reliable production figure; separate marker)
  • Status: All sites suspended 8 Apr 2025 after lead poisoning; mining continues illegally
  • Operator / ownership: Informal/illegal; bandit-taxed
  • Production: no figure
  • Coordinates: 12.1100, 5.9300 (approx (Anka town))

Security context

  • All mining sites suspended on 8 Apr 2025 after a lead-poisoning outbreak in Bungudu (another was reported in Sep 2026); illegal mining continues. Historic: 2010 lead poisoning (≥163 dead) and the Mar 2021 abduction of 100+ miners.
  • Early Oct 2026: gunmen hit a military base and a mining site at Bindin (Maru LGA); ICIR counts 8 soldiers, 1 policeman and ≥23 miners killed, while Sahel Monitor attributes it to the Gwaska faction with 25 soldiers killed (C3, Sahel Monitor, t.me/sahelmonitor/414, 9 Oct 2026).

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Media

Zoom D: Agadem block and the Niger–Benin export pipeline (Niger leg).