FDS, including the Bataillons d’Intervention Rapide (BIR). Junta of Capt. Ibrahim Traoré since Sep 2022; mass VDP mobilisation; repeated documented massacres of civilians (HRW). Broke diplomatic relations with France 26 Jun 2026. JNIM controls or contests a large share of the territory.

Leader(s): Capt. Ibrahim Traoré

Origin: Burkina Faso

Recent (to 21 Oct 2026)

Relationships

Referenced by